Annis Minerva Crawford
1831-1927
Daughter of Daniel Lewis Crawford and Marinda Cogswell
Photo Contributed by Carol Brotzman

Annis Minerva Crawford
Death in a Frontier Cyclone

The material in this brief article was contributed by Carol Brotzman of Tuscarora Township, PA. The Sullivan County Genealogical Web Page is grateful to Carol for this historical information.

From a letter in the Towanda, PA Daily Review in 1879, found in Descendants of Consider Wood and his wife Mary Adams, by Norris Philip Wood, 1998:

Irving, Kansas
June 14, 1879

Dear Mrs Keeney:

Your letter of inquiry about your husband has been given to me. As your son was a personal friend, I can sympathize with you in your sorrow. It is very difficult to learn anything about the storm that is certain. There seems to have been an electrical influence with it that took away the senses of the people. But what I say seems pretty accurate. Mr. Keeney's house stood on the southwest corner of a five acre lot, and was partly surrounded by peach trees. It was missed by the first cyclone, which came from the south-west, but was in the track of the second coming from the north-west. The house was utterly destroyed, probably no two boards can be found together. Your husband and son were holding the south door, Mark and James the west door, when the house was struck. They had just finished supper. Mrs. Keeney and Nathan C. Keeney were standing near the door between the two rooms. Mark thinks it blew a minute or two before the house went. After that he knew nothing.

I learn from the men who found them, that your husband was found on his back about the middle of the lot. What hurts he received I cannot say, nor could they as he was so covered by mud. I saw him after I got home, ( I was one hundred miles west and got home the next day ) and I think his face was not hurt. Your son had a large gash over his right eye. Both were easily recognized. When found they were close together. Mrs. Keeney was carried somewhat farther than they were, and was driven head first into the ground almost to her breast. We suppose that death in each case was instantaneous, that they did not suffer, for all the wounded give the same story, that conciousness was lost.

The boys were found nearer the house. Indeed Mark and Nathan found their own way to the only house left standing. Mark lay an hour before coming to. He has an indistinct remembrance of sitting under a tree in the rain. Looking around he thought he saw Nathan wandering around and went and took him by the hand and went to Mr.Walker's. Jimmy found himself under a tree with a leg broken in five places and doubled over the other. He speaks (as does Mark) of dreaming there was a wind. He was recalled to the reality by a neighbor, Mr. Jeffers, calling for his family. Mr. Jeffers found him, but left him there - his own family being lost, and he of course in fearful doubt. Meanwhile a squad of men out seeking wounded came along and put him into a blanket and carried him to Mr. Walker's. There he was kept that night.

Your husband and son were taken to an empty building, and laid out in a room by themselves. Mrs. Keeney was taken to another house and laid out with Mrs. Williams and Miss Sheldon. This had all been done before I got home, as well as the moving of the boys who were taken; Jimmy to the house west of me, and Mark and Nathan two doors east.

Who ordered the coffins I do not know. It was done I think by the township trustee. They were very nice and nicely trimmed. One I ordered myself some three months ago just like these, and it cost twenty-five dollars, from which you may judge what they were. They were like caskets.

Of course there was no procession, none of the usual ceremony of funerals. I saw our most prominent men shoulder to shoulder in one large grave we made for your people. The boxes for the coffins were out side by side all three, and then teams sent for the bodies, your husband and son were brought first, and then Mrs. Keeney. They were placed in the grave as follows : Your husband on the northside, John in the centre and his wife on the south. The boxes were fastened down and over them, inch planks were placed down and over them, inch planks were placed for greater security against pressure. I then went and told Mark and Nathan that they were left alone, but the doctors forbade my speaking to Jimmy.

Then came the funeral. Ten souls had been taken away, ten bodies were to be given back to earth: I trust, to wait the resurrection of the just. As the minister, longest resident in town, and as having lost more of his own people than any other had, the direction of the service was given to me. I read the opening services of the Methodist ritual, then "Jesus Lover of my Soul" was sung, then a prayer was offered, followed by addresses from the Presbyterian and Methodist ministers; then another hymn, "Asleep in Jesus", then I read the closing parts of the service committing the bodies to the earth. Then the hymn, " It is not death to die " was sung and the benediction given.

Then those of us who loved the dead, took our leave of them and they were covered up to rest, while we went home to care for the wounded, and those whom we feared were dying.

Since then I have had the boys moved to my house, all of them. Mark is well again. Jimmy, whose hurt is as bad as any ones, excepting one old man, is doing well and we hope to save his leg and that he will have good use of it. Nathan is doing well, his arm out of the sling and his collar bone going on well.

You have probably before this heard from Mrs. Stevens, who can tell you what was done with the clothes and money found on your husband. The boys have lost everything in the way of clothing, but I have a promise from our church at Atchison to fix them up. Everything of your husband's not on his person was of course lost. Some things from the house close to Mr. Keyes were found about two miles and a half off on the prairie. so there is small chance of finding anything.

May God comfort you in your distress. May he give you the joy of meeting your loved in heaven. Go to Him for rest. --- None ever sought Him in vain.

The boys will be with me for the present. I am the minister of the Episcopal Church at Irving.

If you have questions to ask that are not answered in this, write again, it will give me pleasure to answer them if I can. Your friend in Christ,

Charles Holmes

Note: Annis Minverva Crawford Studevant Quinby Keeney was the daughter of Daniel and Marinda Cogswell Crawford. She had been married previously to Hamilton Sturdevant and then to Moses Quinby, both preceding her in death. Annis died in 1927 and is interred in the West Auburn Cemetery, West Auburn, PA. In 1879, she was living in Silvara Township, Bradford County, PA. She is listed there in the 1870 Federal census.

Irivng, Kansas was located about 90 miles west of Kansas City, in Marshall County, near the Nebraska state line. According to weather historian, Daniel C. Fitzgerald, the 1870 Irving Tornadoes were the sixth worst tornado event in the history of Kansas:

Capital-Journal
Topeka, KS
May 9, 2010

Irving, May 30, 1879. The ghost town of Irving was a town of 300 people in 1879, with great promise. By the end of the day, it was wiped out and a part of the history books. Irving was hit by two tornadoes on the same day, an hour apart. The first tornado hit the northern half of Irving, devastating everything in its path. An hour later, a second tornado hit the southern half of the town. Casualty counts varied from around 17 to 40. Some people were supposedly never found. This tornado, more than any, gave Kansas the nickname, “The Cyclone State.”

A traveling salesman, L. Frank Baum was inspired by the Irving tornadoes to write a book about a land called Oz--we all know the story as The Wizard of Oz. However, what most people don't know is that his protagonist, "Dorothy" Gale, was named for one of the first real victims of the Irving tornadoes--Dorothy Gale was the wife of John Gale, both killed in the storm.

The son John mentioned in the article was married to Flora Aliph Stevens, August 12,1862 and was Clinton's son by a previous marriage to Amy T. Codding. The boys, Mark, Nathan, and James, were apparently sons of John and Flora.

Mrs. Stevens mentioned in the article may have been another of Clinton's children. His daughter, Lovisa, married to Charles Stevens, went west; as did Mary, who was married to Jefferson Stevens of Pike Township. They resided at Otter Lake, Kansas.

Annis Minerva Crawford (Daniel Lewis, Benjamin Noah) was born February 25, 1831 in Silvara, Pennsylvania, and died July 27, 1927. She married (1) Hamilton Stowe Sturdevant February 21, 1850, son of Jesse Sturdevant and Lenda Drake. Hamilton was born September 17, 1826, and died January 13, 1864 in West Auburn, Pennsylvania. She married (2) Moses Quinby after 1865, son of William Quinby and Phoebe Howland. He was born October 03, 1809 in Chappaqua, Massachusetts, and died July 09, 1875 in Silvara, Pennsylvania. She married (3) Clinton Keeney about February 01, 1874 in Skinners Eddy Parsonage, the Reverend George Greenfield presiding. He died May 30, 1879 in Irving, Marshall County, Kansas, where he was visiting his children and in-laws.

Source: Marriages and deaths, WHIG newspaper, 19 March 1851, Wyoming county, PA.

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