The material in this brief article was contributed by Carol Brotzman of Tuscarora Township, PA.
The Sullivan County Genealogical Web Page is grateful to
Carol for this historical information.
From a letter in the Towanda, PA Daily Review in 1879, found in Descendants of Consider Wood and his wife Mary Adams, by Norris
Philip Wood, 1998:
Irving, Kansas
June 14, 1879
Dear Mrs Keeney:
Your letter of inquiry about your husband has been given to me.
As your son was a personal friend, I can sympathize with you in your sorrow.
It is very difficult to learn anything about the storm that is certain.
There seems to have been an electrical influence with it that took away
the senses of the people. But what I say seems pretty accurate.
Mr. Keeney's house stood on the southwest corner of a five acre lot,
and was partly surrounded by peach trees. It was missed by the
first cyclone, which came from the south-west, but was in the track of the
second coming from the north-west. The house was utterly destroyed, probably
no two boards can be found together. Your husband and son were holding
the south door, Mark and James the west door, when the house was struck.
They had just finished supper. Mrs. Keeney and Nathan C. Keeney were
standing near the door between the two rooms. Mark thinks it blew
a minute or two before the house went. After that he knew nothing.
I learn from the men who found them, that your husband was
found on his back about the middle of the lot. What hurts he received
I cannot say, nor could they as he was so covered by mud. I saw him after
I got home, ( I was one hundred miles west and got home the next day ) and
I think his face was not hurt. Your son had a large gash over his
right eye. Both were easily recognized. When found they were close together.
Mrs. Keeney was carried somewhat farther than they were, and was driven head
first into the ground almost to her breast. We suppose that death
in each case was instantaneous, that they did not suffer, for all the
wounded give the same story, that conciousness was lost.
The boys were found nearer the house. Indeed Mark and Nathan found
their own way to the only house left standing. Mark lay an hour before
coming to. He has an indistinct remembrance of sitting under a tree in the
rain. Looking around he thought he saw Nathan wandering around
and went and took him by the hand and went to Mr.Walker's. Jimmy found
himself under a tree with a leg broken in five places and doubled over the other.
He speaks (as does Mark) of dreaming there was a wind. He was recalled
to the reality by a neighbor, Mr. Jeffers, calling for his family. Mr.
Jeffers found him, but left him there - his own family being lost, and he of
course in fearful doubt. Meanwhile a squad of men out seeking wounded came
along and put him into a blanket and carried him to Mr. Walker's. There he was
kept that night.
Your husband and son were taken to an empty building, and
laid out in a room by themselves. Mrs. Keeney was taken to another
house and laid out with Mrs. Williams and Miss Sheldon. This
had all been done before I got home, as well as the moving of
the boys who were taken; Jimmy to the house west of me, and Mark and
Nathan two doors east.
Who ordered the coffins I do not know. It was done I think by the township
trustee. They were very nice and nicely trimmed. One I ordered myself some
three months ago just like these, and it cost twenty-five dollars, from
which you may judge what they were. They were like caskets.
Of course there was no procession, none of the usual ceremony of
funerals. I saw our most prominent men shoulder to shoulder
in one large grave we made for your people. The boxes for the
coffins were out side by side all three, and then teams sent
for the bodies, your husband and son were brought first, and
then Mrs. Keeney. They were placed in the grave as follows :
Your husband on the northside, John in the centre and his
wife on the south. The boxes were fastened down and over them,
inch planks were placed down and over them, inch planks were placed
for greater security against pressure. I then went and told Mark and
Nathan that they were left alone, but the doctors forbade my speaking to Jimmy.
Then came the funeral. Ten souls had been taken away,
ten bodies were to be given back to earth: I trust, to wait
the resurrection of the just. As the minister, longest resident in town,
and as having lost more of his own people than any other had, the direction of
the service was given to me. I read the opening services of the Methodist ritual,
then "Jesus Lover of my Soul" was sung, then a prayer was offered, followed by
addresses from the Presbyterian and Methodist ministers; then another hymn,
"Asleep in Jesus", then I read the closing parts of the service committing
the bodies to the earth. Then the hymn, " It is not death to die " was sung
and the benediction given.
Then those of us who loved the dead, took our leave of them and they were
covered up to rest, while we went home to care for the wounded, and
those whom we feared were dying.
Since then I have had the boys moved to my house, all of them. Mark
is well again. Jimmy, whose hurt is as bad as any ones, excepting one old man,
is doing well and we hope to save his leg and that he will have good use of it.
Nathan is doing well, his arm out of the sling and his collar bone going on well.
You have probably before this heard from Mrs. Stevens,
who can tell you what was done with the clothes and money found on your
husband. The boys have lost everything in the way of clothing, but I
have a promise from our church at Atchison to fix them up. Everything of
your husband's not on his person was of course lost. Some things
from the house close to Mr. Keyes were found about two miles and a
half off on the prairie. so there is small chance of finding anything.
May God comfort you in your distress. May he give you the joy of
meeting your loved in heaven. Go to Him for rest. --- None ever
sought Him in vain.
The boys will be with me for the present. I am the minister of
the Episcopal Church at Irving.
If you have questions to ask that are not answered in
this, write again, it will give me pleasure to answer them if I can.
Your friend in Christ,
Charles Holmes
Note: Annis Minverva Crawford Studevant Quinby Keeney was the daughter of Daniel and Marinda Cogswell Crawford.
She had been married previously to Hamilton Sturdevant and then to Moses Quinby, both preceding her in death.
Annis died in 1927 and is interred in the West Auburn Cemetery, West Auburn, PA. In 1879, she was living in Silvara Township, Bradford County, PA. She is
listed there in the 1870 Federal census.
Irivng, Kansas was located about 90 miles west of Kansas City, in Marshall County, near the Nebraska state line. According to weather
historian, Daniel C. Fitzgerald, the 1870 Irving Tornadoes were the sixth worst tornado event in the history of Kansas:
Capital-Journal
Topeka, KS
May 9, 2010
Irving, May 30, 1879. The ghost town of Irving was a town of 300 people in 1879, with great promise. By the end of the day, it was wiped
out and a part of the history books. Irving was hit by two tornadoes on the same day, an hour apart. The first tornado hit the
northern half of Irving, devastating everything in its path. An hour later, a second tornado hit the southern half
of the town. Casualty counts varied from around 17 to 40. Some people were supposedly never found. This tornado,
more than any, gave Kansas the nickname, “The Cyclone State.”
A traveling salesman, L. Frank Baum was inspired by the Irving tornadoes to write a book about a land called Oz--we all know the story as
The Wizard of Oz. However, what most people don't know is that his protagonist, "Dorothy" Gale, was named for one of the first real victims
of the Irving tornadoes--Dorothy Gale was the wife of John Gale, both killed in the storm.
The son John mentioned in the article was married to Flora Aliph
Stevens, August 12,1862 and was Clinton's son by a previous marriage to
Amy T. Codding. The boys, Mark, Nathan, and James, were apparently sons
of John and Flora.
Mrs. Stevens mentioned in the article may have been
another of Clinton's children. His daughter, Lovisa,
married to Charles Stevens, went west; as did Mary, who was
married to Jefferson Stevens of Pike Township.
They resided at Otter Lake, Kansas.
Annis Minerva Crawford (Daniel Lewis, Benjamin Noah) was
born February 25, 1831 in Silvara, Pennsylvania, and
died July 27, 1927. She married (1) Hamilton Stowe Sturdevant
February 21, 1850, son of Jesse Sturdevant and Lenda Drake.
Hamilton was born September 17, 1826, and died January 13, 1864 in
West Auburn, Pennsylvania. She married (2) Moses Quinby after 1865,
son of William Quinby and Phoebe Howland. He was born
October 03, 1809 in Chappaqua, Massachusetts, and died July 09,
1875 in Silvara, Pennsylvania. She married (3) Clinton Keeney
about February 01, 1874 in Skinners Eddy Parsonage, the Reverend George Greenfield presiding.
He died May 30, 1879 in Irving, Marshall County, Kansas, where he was visiting his children and in-laws.
Source: Marriages and deaths, WHIG newspaper, 19 March 1851, Wyoming county, PA.
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