Northumberland County

This original "Search Hints" page was created by Walter J. Freeman and was last updated July 15, 2000. While some of the information here may be outdated, it still serves to illustrate the spirit of cooperation that existed in the early days of the Northumberland County PAGenWeb project. In addition, a significant portion of this information is still valid. Please keep in mind that fee structures have changed as well as the names of some of the people in their positions within the organizations cited. Still, there's tremendous food for thought here, especially if you're new to Northumberland County genealogical research.
 

INTRODUCTION : Since putting the original search hints document on the Northumberland web site, other information has been collected from the PANORTHU-L genealogy mailing list and has been added to this collection as "Wisdom of the List". (See below).
 

This information is current as of July 15, 2000. However, too often, someone looks at this Search Hints Section of the web page and is discouraged by the emphasis on Eastern European Catholic coal miners and the fact that much of the information at the end of this section is concerned with Mount Carmel. Although that is how these hints started, much information as to sources and sites that are more generally applicable have been included.

Peruse the information here and you will find references, telephone numbers, email addresses, postal addresses for a great many resources pertaining to Northumberland-including the Court House, the Historical Society, the Mount Carmel library and cemeteries, the Diocese of Harrisburg, and the State Department of Vital Records, etc. The information contained here is all based on personal experience within the last several years (from ca. 1998) and should be relatively current. Please if you can add to the list for something that you have found and which may help others, email me the information sffwjf@dca.net.

WISDOM FROM THE PANORTHU-L(IST): In the sections that follow are a number of hints and advice, which have been offered on the Northumberland discussion list since about spring of 1999. This list was assembled from messages that were saved in a personal computer and are not warranted to be complete or to contain every hint or suggestion. Some of the messages have been edited for brevity. The original submitter's identity and email address have been preserved since these messages were offered on a public list and are searchable still through the archives functions of Rootsweb. Be aware that some of these addresses may have changed over time in case you wish to contact someone for more information. Nevertheless the following compendium is offered as part of the rich resource represented by the Rootsweb Northumberland mailing list, "PA Northumberland - List". Take this as a partial and incomplete representation of the "Wisdom of the PANORTHU-L" [Pa Northumberland Discussion List PANORTHU-L@rootsweb.com with the word "subscribe" as the Subject line to subscribe.

This "wisdom" has been distilled into the following categories: Cemetery & WPA (Work Project Administration) Records * Shamokin Cemetery Records * St. Edwards (Shamokin) * Riverview Cemetery, Northumberland * Odd Fellows Cemetery * Mount Carmel Catholic Cemeteries * WPA Records * Meiser Burial Lists * Family Graveyards In Berks Co * Cemeteries and GNIS Churches * Churches * St. Joseph's Church Coal Mining and Coal Mine Accidents * Coal Mine Accidents Epidemics * Epidemics Historical Societies * Historical Society of Millersburg and Upper Paxton Township * Mahanoy and Mahantongo Historical & Preservation Society web site * Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services Immigrants * Galicia (Austria) Maps Newspapers * Newspapers * Newspaper Articles * Newspapers on microfilm Tax Digests, Deeds, & Property Records * Deeds Towns and Townships * Rush Township * Township vs. Town Veteran's Records * WWI Veterans Cemetery & WPA (Work Project Administration) Records

Subject: Shamokin Cemetery Records Thu, 29 Jun 2000 15:15:15 EDT Jdeeben@aol.com I'm not sure if many people are aware that the Register & Recorder's Office in the Northumberland County Court House has the original burial record book for the Shamokin City Cemetery. It approximately covers the years 1860-1978, and contains name, date of death & burial, cause, age, and plot location. The book also contains a detailed map of the cemetery, showing EVERY plot location. I understand the cemetery caretakers gave the book to Frederick Reed's keeping several years ago out of concern over ongoing vandalism to the cemetery storage building. Mr. Reed keeps it in his office so you have to ask him directly to use it.

Subject: St. Edwards (Shamokin) Date: Sun, 21 Feb 1999 12:37:04 -0600 From: Maryellen Hamel mmhamel@juno.com A while back, I received a listing of folks buried in St. Edwards (Shamokin) from the Northumberland Historical Society [...] it appears that graveyard has been transcribed...

Subject: Riverview Cemetery, Northumberland Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 19:48:05 - 0500 "Lou" latsha@sunlink.net I just uploaded another 12 years of Riverview - it's available at my homepage. Visit my homepage at http://www.geocities.com/heartland/estates/5506/

Subject: Odd Fellows Cemetery Tim Bowser bowser@csi.com wrote: Can anyone tell me what the current name of the Odd Fellows Cemetery on the Trevorton Rd. outside of Shamokin is? I searched the USGS mapservice and was unable to find an Odd Fellows Cemetery but I know it exists since I have ancestors there.

Subject: Odd Fellows Cemetery Date: Tue, 23 Feb 1999 14:16:46 -0500 From: Kay Knapp knappk@bucknell.edu Yes, this cemetery still exists. It is located on Route 225 just outside of Shamokin going towards Trevorton

Subject: Odd Fellows Cemeteries Date: Tue, 23 Feb 1999 18:49:52 -0000 From: "toni marie rossi" tonirossi@theglobe.com Odd Fellows Cemetery, W Broad, Tamaqua, PA., (570) 668-2070 Odd Fellows Cemetery Assn Morea Rd. Frackville, PA. (570) 874-4462 Odd Fellows Cemetery Assn Ringtown Rd. Shenandoah, PA. (570) 462- 0011 Odd Fellows Cemetery Co Po Box 296. Danville, PA. (570) 275-2901 Odd Fellows Cemetery Co Rr 1 Box 950. Ranshaw, PA. (570) 648-1651

Subject: Odd Fellow's Cemetery Date: Wed, 24 Feb 1999 18:31:21 -0600 From: "Marie L. Berens" TheBerens@Clarksville.com My sister contacted the Odd Fellows and was told that the local chapter was closed and the cemetery has been taken over by the one across the road. They are not really responsible for it so many areas of it are still under brush. As families clean up areas of it, they take over the mowing, etc. We found several graves last summer we never knew were there.

Subject: Mount Carmel Catholic Cemeteries Date: Thu, 25 Feb 1999 21:41:59 -0500 From: "smidge" smidge@ptd.net Does anyone have a listing of what cemeteries there are or a transcription of who is buried in them? I am planning a trip to Mount Carmel in the near future and would like to have this info to plan my trip. Before the Catholic churches were forced to consolidate, each parish had its own cemetery, each with its own name. There are a number of Catholic cemeteries on the hill outside Mt. Carmel (the Meriam Mountain Road) and I believe there are Catholic cemeteries on the road leading to Kulpmont (going past the stadium). Now there are only two Catholic churches in Mt. Carmel: Divine Redeemer Church (570-339-3450) and Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (570-339-1031). You would probably do best if you called the church secretary and asked if any records are still kept in Mt. Carmel. It would also help if you knew the nationality since each church catered to different groups. (i.e., the Italians went to St. Peters, the Polish went to St. Joseph's, etc.) You may have to contact the Harrisburg Diocese which is the repository for the Catholic Records of Northumberland County Churches. There will be a fee for a search at the Diocese Archives.

Subject: WPA Records Marti Wise wrote: I have a citation by another researcher for WPA Records Vol 103 and I am not sure what WPA Records are, although I have heard WPA before and can't remember what it is. Can someone tell me what these records are, what WPA stands for and where I can access them ...

Subject: WPA Records Date: Sun, 16 May 1999 22:24:39 -0400 From: Dick Martz rjmartz@voicenet.com If you are referring specifically to Northumberland County WPA records you are probably looking for the records gathered in the 1930s by Heber Gearhart. Gearhart was secretary and president of the Northumberland County Historical Society from the 1920s through the 1950s (as I recall). During the Depression he was responsible for several WPA grants for historical research. The results are a large number of black fiberboard notebooks in the NCHS library in Sunbury. They include such things as cemetery lists, church records, and other compilations. They are somewhat indexed and contain a lot of data not available anywhere else.

Subject: WPA Records Date: Sun, 16 May 1999 22:50:03 -0700 From: Gerry Hamor ghamor@vcnet.com Heber G. Gearhart put together a WPA project entitled "Northumberland County Gravestone Inscriptions" during the Depression, as Dick pointed out in an earlier reply. This information is probably still available. I became aware of this source in 1983 and was able to order a microfilm copy from Salt Lake City via my local FHC. The microfilm number was 0531279, according to my receipt. I found many important dates on the microfilm. I probably need to access it again!

Subject: WPA Records Date: Sun, 16 May 1999 22:50:03 -0700 From: Gerry Hamor ghamor@vcnet.com Date: Mon, 17 May 1999 08:28:00 -0400 From: John & Nancy Hendricks jshendricks@earthlink.net Dick Martz wrote: If you are referring specifically to Northumberland County WPA records you are probably looking for the records gathered in the 1930s by Heber Gearhart. Gearhart was secretary and president of the Northumberland County Historical Society from the 1920s through the 1950s (as I recall). During the Depression he was responsible for several WPA grants for historical research. The results are a large number of black fiberboard notebooks in the NCHS library in Sunbury. They include such things as cemetery lists, church records and other compilations. They are somewhat indexed and contain a lot of data not available anywhere else. Marti Wise wrote: Dear Dick, Marti and other interested listers, I would also recommend that you check out the series of volumes on "Northumberland County Pennsylvania Burials" (other surrounding county volumes also available) that were compiled and originally published by Joseph A. Meiser, Jr., B.S., Ph.D and his wife Sarah Roadarmel Meiser. The Preface of most of his publications contains a paragraph that reads as follows: "To assist both present and future generations, the authors began their initial research by obtaining the tombstone inscriptions compiled in the middle 1930's by the Works Progress Administration (W. P. A.). The authors then visited each cemetery and verified so far as possible the inscriptions recorded in the W.P.A. listings and updated the cemetery listing to the date shown under the name of each cemetery". The many books compiled in this fashion by Joe Meiser and his wife are hand- written in a very unique style that is a pleasure to own and use. Although Joe is no longer personally involved in the direct publishing of his books that were already "out of print", you can now contact Robert L. K. Jones , a local publisher who has recently started the major project of making available all volumes of work by Joe and his wife. I have personally ordered and received several of the new, hardcover editions from Bob Jones. Although I have no personal interest (financial) in the publications, I am very happy to be able to obtain these very helpful Northumberland, Snyder, Columbia & Montour, and some Schuylkill County Burial books. To my knowledge, all of Joe Meiser's books are on the shelves at Salt Lake City (I just returned from my fifth visit to Salt Lake), and many of them are also available on microfiche. Several of these same books are also on the shelves at Vero Beach Public Library in Florida. Sorry for the length of this message but I wanted to make certain you all learn of this important source for Northumberland County Burial information.

Subject: Work Project Administration Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 07:29:55 -0500 From: "Mark E. Murphy" murphy13@frontiernet.net Hello, everyone. First I apologize to those who will see this more than once. I seem to remember some discussion a little while back about the Work Project Administration (WPA), but I can't remember what list it was on that I saw it. (I tried looking for it on ROOTSWEB's mailing list search, but still could not find it.) Sorry to bring it up again, but I was hoping that someone could give me some insight as to where I can find copies of this series of books, entitled: "United States Work Project Administration Index To Records of Alien's Declaration of Intentions and/or Oaths of Allegiance 1789 - 1880 In U S Circuit Court, U S District Court, Supreme Court of PA, Quarter Session Court, Court of Common Plea PA." This is an 11 volume set, and it appears that my brick wall, Philip MURPHY, may be hiding on page 654!) Is this set of books on the Internet or at some library that someone knows about? Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance. Mark

Subject: Meiser Burial Lists Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2000 09:01:02 -0500 From: "Gary Roberts" g.roberts@prodigy.net I recently was able to get the following books by Dr. Joseph Meiser. I will gladly do look-ups. Genealogists Guide to Burials in Northumberland Co. PA Vol. I, 2nd Edition 1997, 475 Pages, Sunbury - Penn's w/Brice Addition, Hunter Cemetery, Grant Private Cemetery, Pomfret Manor, & West Side Cemetery Vol.II 3rd Edition 1998, 562 Pages, Central Area Townships Upper Augusta Township, Rush Township, Lower Augusta Township, Rockafeller Township, Shamokin Township, Snydertown Borough, & Ralpho Township. Also, includes Bear Gap Methodist in Columbia County Vol. III 4th Edition 1997, 428 Pages, Lower Area Townships Little Mahanoy Township, Zerbe Township, West Cameron Township, East Cameron Township, Jackson Township, Washington Township, Upper Mahanoy Township, Lower Mahanoy Township, & Jordan Township Vol. IV 2nd Edition 1998, 350 Pages, Shamokin, Odd Fellows Cemetery & Mountain View Manor Genealogists Guide to Burials in Schuylkill Co. PA Vol. I, 3rd Edition 1998, 174 Pages, Mahantango Valley Area of Schuylkill, Dauphin & Northumberland Counties. Eldred Township, & Upper Mahantango Township, Schuylkill County, Upper Mahanoy Township, Northumberland County; Pillow, Oakdale, Berrysburg, Elizabethville & Middle Paxton Township, Dauphin County Genealogists Guide to Burials in Columbia & Montour Counties 3rd Edition 1998, 518 Pages, Municipalities south of the Susquehanna River Catawissa Borough, Catawissa Township, Cleveland Township, Conyngham Township, Franklin Township, Locust Township, & Roaring Creek Township, Columbia County and Newberry Township, Montour County. Gary L. Roberts Texas http://pages.prodigy.net/g.roberts/homepage.htm

Subject: Family Graveyards In Berks Co Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1999 09:40:11 -0700 From: "Nelson R. Sulouff" zuli@sprintmail.com A new book has been published by the Berks Co. Assn. For Graveyard Preservation (BCAGGP) concerning the old family graveyards that have been located in Berks County Pennsylvania. Promotional material says the book contains pictures, maps, descriptions etc. of indexed graves. For more information, see the BCAGP homepage at: http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/3005/graves.html Scroll down to the book entitled "EPITAPHS" and "Click for a Sample." My informant about this book, who lives in Virginia, has told me "A copy has been donated to the library of the Historical Society of Berks County, at which place the compilation may be inspected." I have absolutely no financial interest in this book, nor any relationship with its authors. The sole purpose of this messsage is to publicize what looks like a useful tool for genealogical research on early Pennsylvania families. Please do not send me inquiries for more information about what this publication contains. I do not have it, but I do plan to take a look at it when I visit Berks Co...

Subject: Cemeteries and GNIS Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 08:54:01 -0400 From: WJFreeman Here is an interesting web page that I came across on referral by Bill Dollarhide. It has some weird and interesting general information in it such as the list of cemeteries maintained by USGS as the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). According to Dollarhide http://www.genealogybulletin.com/archives/HTML/current9.html this is the most complete listing and location indicator for named cemeteries to be found anywhere. The GNIS contains about 107,000 Cemeteries taken from the detailed 7.5' x 7.5' series of USGS maps. Go to http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/gnis/gnisform.html. For example, fill in the form at this website with PA; Northumberland and Cemetery and you will find 22 cemeteries listed with links to USGS maps showing the locations. I love the stories in the column about holding your hands above your head, turning in a circle and shouting the name of your ancestor. Why not? Can't hurt; but remember to do it in the cemetery and not the supermarket! I will definitely give it a try the next time I'm out looking for someone's remains. I have searched one cemetery in Northeast PA for my grandfather without success. This would be a good test case, if and when, I get back there.

Churches

Subject: Churches Date: Fri, 23 Apr 1999 21:29:40 -0400 From: "J. Robert Jones" rjones@mediaone.net Some of my family is buried at St. Peter's Lutheran Church Cemetery, Lower Augusta Township, PA. This is located on the East Side of the river off of Jew's Hollow Road, unless it has been given a more politically correct name. ----- Original Message ----- From: Elida YardWorks@compuserve.com Sent: Sunday, April 18, 1999 11:34 AM

Subject: Churches Well, what a piece of luck! While looking through my paper files for another subject I came across a picture of the Zion Church, located in Augustville, Rockefeller Township, Northumberland Co., PA plus a map of 100 historical sites in this County. Rockefeller Township looks to be located between Upper and Lower Augusta with the Susquehanna River on the west and Shamokin Township on the east. The Zion Church (#95 on the historical map) with the picture has a caption that reads: "The first church was a small log structure built in 1765. The present church is built of stone in the meetinghouse manner. C, S, G". I don't know what the C, S, and G refer to. ---------- Forwarded Message ----------

Subject: Churches. From: Marti Wise rmwise@erols.com DATE: 4/17/99 6:49 PM Does anyone know where the German Lutherans that lived in Augusta Township, later Lower Augusta Township in the late 1700's would have gone to church? And if you know the name of a church, do you know if there are any records that are available anywhere?

Subject: Churches: Date: Fri, 23 Apr 1999 21:29:40 -0400 From: "J. Robert Jones" rjones@mediaone.net Some of my family is buried at St. Peter's Lutheran Church Cemetery, Lower Augusta Township, PA. This is located on the East Side of the river off of Jew's Hollow Road, unless it has been given a more politically correct name. ----- Original Message -----

Subject: Churches From: Elida YardWorks@compuserve.com Sunday, April 18, 1999 11:34 AM Well, what a piece of luck! While looking through my paper files for another subject I came across a picture of the Zion Church, located in Augustville, Rockefeller Township, Northumberland Co., PA plus a map of 100 historical sites in this County. Rockefeller Township looks to be located between Upper and Lower Augusta with the Susquehanna River on the west and Shamokin Township on the east. The Zion Church (#95 on the historical map) with the picture has a caption that reads: "The first church was a small log structure built in 1765. The present church is built of stone in the meeting house manner. C, S, G". I don't know what the C, S, and G refer to. ---------- Forwarded Message ---------- Marti Wise rmwise@erols.com DATE: 4/17/99 6:49 PM Churches Does anyone know where the German Lutherans that lived in Augusta Township, later Lower Augusta Township in the late 1700's would have gone to church? And if you know the name of a church, do you know if there are any records that are available anywhere?

Subject: St. Joseph's Church Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 23:02:57 -0700 "toni marie rossi" tonirossi@theglobe.com Yes, St. Joseph's merged with 4 other churches. It is online and linked to my pages. toni marie rossi http://members.theglobe.com/tonirossi/index.html - Northumberlander's

Coal Mining and Coal Mine Accidents

Subject: Coal Mine Accidents: From: Vince Zotkiewicz vinzot@worldnet.att.net Date: Wednesday, May 31, 2000 3:48 PM I am researching a family member, Alexander Czarniecki, Mount Carmel, PA who died in a coal mining accident at Locust Gap Colliery in 1941. If any subscriber has any experience in researching mining accidents I would appreciate your help and direction....

Subject: Coal Mine Accidents: Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 21:22:10 -0400 From: "Nancy Boyer" nboyer@ptd.net Here are a few sites to try that relate to anthracite coal mining: http://www.msha.gov/district/Dist_01/Fatals/histfat.htm http://www.history.ohio- state.edu/projects/coal/AnthraciteDescription/AnthraciteRhone.htm http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/minres/dms /records/genealogy.htm

Epidemics

Subject: Epidemics Date: Sat, 29 May 1999 10:44:54 EDT From: Jococity@aol.com Peter, since you are trying to determine if it was an epidemic that influenced your family to move in the middle of the summer, it reminded me of a list of major epidemics in the United States. I had recently read on another list. Source: Ancestors West, SSBCGS, Vol. 20, No 1, Fall 1993, South Bend (IN) Area Genealogical Society via Julie Burnett, Sue in Arizona and Judy Mordgren SMACAGS. "In case you ever wondered why a large number of your ancestors disappeared during a certain period in history, this might help. Epidemics have always had a great influence on people - and thus influencing, as well, the genealogists trying to trace them. Many cases of people disappearing from records can be traced to dying during an epidemic or moving away from the affected area. Some of the major epidemics in the United States are listed below"
1657 Boston Measles
1687 Boston Measles
1690 New York Yellow Fever
1713 Boston Measles
1729 Boston Measles 1732-3 Worldwide Influenza
1738 South Carolina Smallpox
1739-40 Boston Measles
1747 CT, NY,PA, SC Measles
1759 N. America (areas inhabited by white people) Measles
1761 N. America & West Indies Influenza
1772 N American Measles
1775 N America (especially hard in NE) Epidemic - Unknown
1775-6 Worldwide (one of the worst) Epidemics of Influenza
1783 Dover, DE ("extremely fatal") Bilious Disorder
1788 Philadelphia & New York Measles
1793 Vermont (a "putrid" fever) and Influenza
1793 VA (killed 500 in 5 counties in 4 wks) Inluenza
1793 Harrisburg, PA (many unexplained) Unknown reason for deaths
1793 Middletown, PA (many mysterious) Unknown reason for deaths
1793 Philadelphia, PA (many unexplained) Unknown reason for deaths
1794 Philadelphia, PA Yellow Fever
1796-7 Philadelphia, PA Yellow Fever
1798 Philadelphia (one of the worse) Yellow Fever
1803 New York Yellow Fever
1820-3 Nationwide (starts-Schuykill River and spreads) "Fever"
1831-2 Nationwide (brought by English emigrants) Asiastic Cholera
1832 NY City and other major cities Cholera
1833 Columbus, OH (many deaths) Cholera
1834 New York City, NY (many deaths) Cholera
1837 Philadelphia Typhus
1841 Nationwide (especially severe in the south) Yellow Fever
1847 New Orleans Yellow Fever
1847-8 Worldwide Influenza
1848-9 North America Cholera
1849 New York (many deaths) Cholera
1850 Nationwide Yellow Fever
1850-1 North America Inluenza
1851 Coles Co, IL, The Great Plains and Missouri - many deaths) Cholera
1852 Nationwide (New Orleans 8,000 die in summer) Yellow Fever
1855 Nationswide (many parts) Yellow Fever
1857-9 Worldwide (one of greatest) Epidemic of Influenza
1860-1 Pennsylvania Smallpox
1865-73 Philadelphia, NY, Boston, New Orleans Baltimore, Memphis, Washington DC Smallpox Cholrea (A series of recurring epidemics of: Typhus, Typhoid, Scarlet Fever, Yellow Fever
1873-5 N America & Europe Influenza
1878 New Orleans (last great epidemic) Yellow Fever
1885 Plymouth, PA Typhoid
1886 Jacksonville, FL Yellow Fever
1918 Worldwide (high point yr) Influenza (More people were hospitalized in WWI from this epidemic than wounds. US Army training camps became death camps, with 80% death rate in some camps)"

Historical Societies

Subject: Historical Society of Millersburg and Upper Paxton Township Date: Wed, 10 Mar 1999 21:02:53 -0500 From: joy matkowski" joymatkowski@email.msn.com Our annual membership drive is now underway. Membership is still only $7 per year, which includes a subscription to the quarterly Herald and admission to the museum, which this year will feature exhibits on the Red Men, Robinson Field, the Hotel Gernert, and the tornado of 1910. Members can also place free genealogical queries in the Herald and use the genealogy and history library. To join, send your name, address, and check to Membership, Box 171, Millersburg, Pa 17061. For further information, call Shirley at (717) 692-4933 or e-mail mbghist@epix.net

Subject: Updates to the MMHPS Web Site. Date: Sat, 13 Mar 1999 16:03:19 - 0500From: Dick Martz rjmartz@voicenet.com In response to periodic questions regarding the records available at the Northumberland County Court House and at The Northumberland County Historical Society I have added two new pages to the Mahanoy and Mahantongo Historical and Preservation Society web site. These pages may be accessed from the LINKS page at www.mahantongo.org. I'm told that the Northumberland County Historical Society is thinking about a web site of its own. As always feedback, comments, corrections, and flames are always welcome.

Subject: Attempt to reach site: Date: Sun, 14 Mar 1999 13:02:18 EST From: DICK744@aol.com Someone recently posted a site address for the Mahony Historical Society. I tried the address I had copied and reached the home page but it seemed to lock- up after displaying just a background color. I have tried it several times, with the same result. If anyone has contact with the site, please tell them there might be a problem with their server. Here is the URL I used:

Subject: Updates to MMHPS site Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 21:19:43 - 0500 From: Dick Martz rjmartz@voicenet.com The Mahanoy and Mahantongo Historical & Preservation Society web site at www.mahantongo.org has just been updated. A new page called DATA has been added which contains two entries. A brief history of the Stone Valley Church in Lower Mahanoy Township which includes pictures and the beginning of the Birth and Baptismal records. (More of these records will come later.) The second entry on DATA is a list of Nineteenth Century Northumberland County Area photographers. Additions and corrections to both of these DATA resources is welcomed! We, of course, plan to add more DATA pertaining to the Lower Northumberland, Upper Dauphin, and Western Schuylkill County areas we represent. The Society is beginning another book project, following the success of the Dalmatia Bicentennial History (now about 90 percent sold out.) Our new book will include histories of all of the communites in our "jurisdiction." See the PROJECTS page at our site for more information and please feel free to contribute any information, anecdotes and stories you might have. We would also like to copy any historical photographs pertaining to this area.

Subject: More Updates to the MMHPS Web Site Date: Sun, 14 Mar 1999 19:40:37 - 0500: From: Dick Martz rjmartz@voicenet.com I have filled in the pages that were missing in the Stone Valley Baptisms up to August 27, 1826. The pages can be accessed from the Mahanoy and Mahantongo Historical & Preservation Society site located at: http://www.mahantongo.org/ Follow the links through DATA to the Stone Valley Church to Baptisms

Subject: SPGS: Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2000 22:08:48 EST From: DYERDALLAS@aol.com Ron, SPGS is: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services PO BOX 253 Laughlintown, PA 15655. They have the research guide "Pennsylvania Line" which references many PA resources. I have seen others on the list refer to this resource guide. It is especially helpful for anyone beginning their PA research. I have had my copy for about ten years and I have used it many times. I have also purchased microfilm reels for the Sunbury American Shamokin Journal from them. Chris Dyer Immigrants

Subject: Galicia (Austria) Date: Thu, 18 Mar 1999 12:28:59 -0800 For those who may be wondering, Galicia as of 1900 was a section of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. My husband was born there in 1944, when it was Poland; for a while, it was part of the Soviet Union; now it is in the Ukraine. Someone from there might speak any of several different languages and hold to any of a variety of religions, but they're unlikely to speak Greek, IMHO. > >From Floyd page 648: The first permanent rector of the Ruthenian Catholic Church of Shamokin was Rev. Theo. Obushkewicz, who had charge from 1890 to 1891. On May 1, 1893, Rev. John Ch. Konstankewicz took charge of the parish and is the present rector. In closing, two brief explanations should be made: (1) Here in America the Ruthenians are often erroneously styled "Greeks." They are not Greeks, and among the laboring people not one understands a single word of Greek. They are a branch of the great Slavonic race and the name of the nationality is Ruthenian. There are thirty-two millions of these people, out of which number 2,700,000 inhabit Galicia under the dominion of Austria; over 600,000 northern Hungary, adjoining the borders of Galicia, and 29,000,000 all of southern Russia, under the dominion of the "White Czar", The Russians call the Ruthenians the "Little Russians," thereby endeavoring to assimilate them with themselves and show the world what a great nation Russia is. But such assimilation has no historical foundation whatever. The reason they are called Greeks arises undoubtedly from the fact that the first immigrants were unable to understand the English language, either in whole or in part, and upon being questioned as to whom they were they would answer, "Greek Catholics." But the word Greek pertains only to the form of their church, because the Ruthenians belong to the Eastern Church, just as other nationalities inhabiting Europe belong to the Western (or Roman Catholic) Church. A German or Frenchman, or any other European, belonging to the Roman Catholic Church might similarly, on coming to this country, in his ignorance of the English language describe himself as a Roman Catholic, but he would not be a Roman any more than a Ruthenian is a Greek.

Subject: Galicia (Austria) Date: Fri, 19 Mar 1999 03:28:10 EST From: FROSTAD@aol.com Have you checked out this site. You can search their database by surname. Some ship passenger lists from specific areas. They have 1882 maps that can be downloaded also - including Galacia. http://feefhs.org/ THE Pioneer Web Site for all Central and East European Genealogy since May 1995 Federation of East European Family History Societies P. O. Box 510898, Salt Lake City, Utah 84151-0898

Subject: Galicia Date: Fri, 19 Mar 99 08:20:28 -500 From: gregprice@innevi.com In my opinion, the ultimate website concerning Galicia is the Carpatho- Rusyn Website maintained by Greg Gressa. It has enormous amounts of history about the area and surname listings going back to 1787. I'm writing this message on the fly so I don't have the url handy. Go to the Yahoo Search Engine and type in "Carpatho Rusyn".

Subject: Galicia (Austria) Date: Fri, 19 Mar 1999 23:39:13 -0000 From: "Ragnar J Ragnarsson" ragsie@centrum.is You bet there were, but more so numerous villages. Its capital was L'viv (Lemberg in German), now in the Ukraine. Another city is Ternopil, also now Ukraine. In 1772 when Galicia became a province of Austria it had 2,650,000 inhabitants in an area of 31,600 square miles. I suspect your GGPs were Ruthenians (Carpatho-Rusyns). Township Have a look at the web site of the Carpatho-Rusyn Knowledge Base website at www.carpatho-rusyn.org . They have a large amount of material I think you might find useful. You really want to find out the name of the town/village your GGPs came from. Naturalization papers are the first choice I'd say. I found my GF's village there (discovered later it was also recorded on my mother's baptismal certificate, only this was written in church slavonic!). I haven't found my GGF's naturalization papers yet, but in the church records at the time of his death, the village he came from was recorded. I presume Social Security applications might also be helpful, as well as death certificates. My ggrandparents claimed Galicia, Au as their homeland. I spent some time trying to find that "town" on the map. Only recently I found that it's an entire region. Were there towns and cities associated with this "region". I have no other indication where in Galicia they were from, but it would be interesting to know what the possibilities were. They were 1880 emigrants. Does anyone know what resource I might use to fill me in on the region during and before that time. -----Original Message-----

Subject: Galicia (Austria) From: joy matkowski joymatkowski@email.msn.com Date: Thursday, March 18, 1999 7:59 AM For those who may be wondering, Galicia as of 1900 was a section of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. My husband was born there in 1944, when it was Poland; for a while, it was part of the Soviet Union; now it is in the Ukraine. Someone from there might speak any of several different languages and hold to any of a variety of religions, but they're unlikely to speak Greek, IMHO. Maps

Subject: Northumberland Map: Date: Thur, 01 Apr 1999 12:17:48 -0800 From: Tony Rebuck tar2@psu.edu Someone asked about a map of Northumberland County. Try ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/northumberland/areahistory/northmap.gif

Subject: Cemeteries and GNIS (see also this heading under the Subject Cemeteries and WPA Records above. Follow the links given their to reach the USGS series of maps.) Newspapers

Subject: Newspaper holdings at Mount Carmel Library Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 11:42:13 -0400 From: Mount Carmel Public Library "mcpublib" mcpublib@ptd.net The Mount Carmel Public Library has the following newspapers on microfilm: Shamokin Register starting March 8, 1860 Shamokin Herald starting June 10, 1862 Mount Carmel Ledger starting October 1892 Mount Carmel Item starting Janurary 1888. We have a microfilm reader/printer, copies are 25 cents per page.

Subject: Newspapers Date: Tue, 23 Feb 1999 16:31:36 -0800 From: Betts Marti Wise wrote: Can anyone out there tell me the names of the newspapers circa 1800 - 1900 for Sunbury and Shamokin? I am hoping that the State Library Newspaper Repository will have the papers on microfilm and I would like to go there knowing the names. Marti Wise http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Bluffs/3600 Dear Marti, Yes, the newspaper room has a lot of newspapers on microfilm. Be prepared to spend a lot of time there. The newspapers are not complete and some are pretty ragged but that was all they had to work with when the films were made. Try ACCESSPA library catalog to find the names you want. I suggest using Sunbury or Shamokin as your subject. You will find the newspaper titles listed among book titles. I know the Sunbury newspaper has been called the Daily Item or Sunbury Daily Item for a number of years. Some of the newspapers are in the original German - I tried that once (I thought I could pick out the names, copy the print and find someone to translate). I don't recommend it. Here are the web sites to look for: Main web page: http://accesspabrodart.com catalog page for Dauphin county: http://accesspa.brodart.com/search/pz/ pacon15c.html use the drop down library list to find the state library. If you live near a PA State University Library, use the ACLCP web site for access to card catalogs of the state universities. Some of them have a variety of PA history books and some have the US censuses and county histories on microfilm. http://aclcp.library.net/#Search ...Lisa Wright Betts

Subject: Newspapers Date: Sun, 28 Feb 1999 16:49:09 EST From: LLDelk@aol.com My grandmother happened to send me an article that was in the July 2, 1997 issue of The Daily Item that reviewed Sunbury's newspaper history. Perhaps you and others might find this helpful: Sunbury and Northumberland Gazette - first newspaper in Northumberland County, began in 1792, published weekly, single column devoted to local news, suspended during War of 1812, resumed afterward and continued until ?. The Republican Argus - began in 1802, published in Northumberland, continued to 1809 or a little after. Later merged with the Gazette. Public Press - began in Northumberland, from 1872 to 1921. Der Freiheitzvogel - first Sunbury newspaper, German language paper, 1800 to about 1802. Times - Sunbury's second newspaper, 1812 to 1820. Name changed to the Public Inquirer. Public Inquirer - Sunbury, about 1820 to 1822. Name changed to Gazetteer. Gazetteer - Sunbury, abt 1822 to 1833. Northumberland Republicaner - Sunbury, German language paper, 1812. Name changed to Nordwestliche Post in 1818. Nordwestliche Post - Sunbury, German language, 1818 to 1827. Shamokin Canalboat - Sunbury, German language, 1827 to1833. Name changed to Workingman's Advocate. Workingman's Advocate - Sunbury, English language, 1833 to 1838. Sunbury Gazette and Miner's Register - Sunbury, abt 1838 to 1879. Gazette American - Sunbury, consolidation of Sunbury Gazette and Miner's Register and another newspaper, 1879 to 1880. Gazette - Sunbury, 1880 to abt 1883. Sunbury American - 1840 to 1923? Der Deutsche Amerikaner - Sunbury, German language edition of the Sunbury American, 1843 to 1864. GazetteAmerican - Sunbury, merger of the Gazette and the Sunbury American, after the Civil War, lasted several years. Der Deutsche Demokrat - Sunbury, 1856 to 1861. Became the Northumberland County Democrat. Northumberland County Democrat - Published in Sunbury, 1861 to 1923. Weekly News - Sunbury, ? to 1923. The Sunbury Daily - Sunbury's first daily newspaper, 1872 to 1876, then resumed again in 1879 to 1937. Evening Item - Sunbury, a daily newspaper, 1893 to 1937. Sunbury Daily Item (now the The Daily Item) - merger of The Sunbury Daily and the Evening Item, 1937 to present.

Subject: newspaper articles Date: Thu, 11 Mar 1999 21:50:02 -0500 From: "smidge" smidge@ptd.net I have several pages of newspapers from the Mount Carmel paper. If you see a name that connects let me know and I will send you the info in the article. July 1936: Albert Klinger Michael Palubiski Joseph Rompolskie C. Gummel (Brother Joseph Gummel) Edwin W. Aston Daniel Heil Edward Morgan Adam aviczinges December 1928:Fred Rodain; Laura Stecker; Thomas Fritz, son of Mr. And Mrs. ? Fritz of Mahonoy City January 1929: William Wilson of Port Carbon Ed. F. Stephens of Pottsville Mrs. Vera Berger Benedict Dunloski of St. Clair Agnes Zahoriak, aged 2 Mrs. Anna Malloy Dr. Edwin J. Buckley William Tabey

Subject: Newspaper Findings Date: Mon, 05 Apr 1999 19:10:42 -0400 From: Marti Wise rmwise@erols.com I wanted to tell you that I just posted 38 new names; more marriages and deaths from Northumberland County newspapers 1861 - 1878,. Go to my web site at http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Bluffs/3600 Click on "MY NEWSPAPER DISCARDS" on the main page and you will be there. The latest entries are in green.

Subject: Newspapers on microfilm: Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2000 20:30:56 +500 From: "Elizabeth Wall/Peter Binkley" wallandbinkley@home.com I requested a microfilm of a Northumberland county newspaper from the 1860s at my local public library in London, Ontario, Canada, and it was brought in by interlibrary loan from one of the Pennsylvania universities. I had it for four weeks, no charge. Great service! Peter Binkley Thu, 29 Jun 2000 11:11:03 -0500 From:Timothy Shipe Many of the microfilmed Pennsylvania newspapers used to be available from IMR in Harrisburg. I don't know whether they still sell these, but their address is 1591 S. 19th St., Harrisburg. Tel (800) 446-2826. They have a web site at www.imrlimited.com; there's nothing there about the newspaper microfilms, but there are e-mail links for sales staff http://www.imrlimited.com/location.html who might be able to answer questions about this. Thu, 29 Jun 2000 20:30:56 +500 From: "Elizabeth Wall/Peter Binkley" I requested a microfilm of a Northumberland county newspaper from the 1860s at my local public library in London, Ontario, Canada, and it as brought in by interlibrary loan from one of the Pennsylvania universities. I had it for four weeks, no charge. Great service! Peter Binkley Tax Digests, Deeds, & Property Records

Subject: Deeds Date: Thu, 25 Mar 1999 19:33:21 -0800 From: Betts betts@sprintmail.com I just spent a day in Union County at the courthouse looking at some old deeds from when Union County was part of Northumberland county. I was amazed at the information some of them contained! I knew my great grandfather was Samuel Edward WALKER (b. 10/23/1864) and that his parents were William WALKER and Sarah BURRIS. That's all I knew for sure. I had no idea where the Walkers came from. From census records, I suspected William Walker's parents were John & Ann Walker. In 1850 William (28 yrs old) was living with Ann Walker (57yrs old) and John Walker (26 yrs old). Backtracking led me to suspect John Walker. I found some old deeds that not only confirmed that John was married to Ann, but also gave his parents, William and Olympis Walker of Bucks County, his sister, Mary who married William HOUSEL, and the man Olympis married after William died (Nathaniel STRAHORN). It also stated that the land had originally been granted by Patent dated 08/25/1776 to John Kelly and wife Sarah.

Subject: HAWORTH, Thomas/Henry: Date: Sat, 13 May 2000 06:01:52 -0500 From: "Betty Haworth" woolspinner@coastalnet.com Our visit last week to Sunbury in hopes of finding Thomas/Henry HAWORTH only yielded 2 clues. One was at the Historical Society, from the EARLY RECORDS OF THE MEMORIAL CHURCH OF ST. JOHN (EPISCOPOL) AT ASHLAND, Schuykill County... The next was at the Archives in Harrisburg when the elusive Sunbury Tax Books were located for us. We found one entry in 1857 for "Thomas Henry, employed by Lancaster Colliery. He paid a sum of $25 at a rate of 30 cents per hundred. He already had a bit of assets. We found no other reference to Lancaster Colliery. We were told by Mr. Reed at the Court House in Sunbury that the Archives had lost the Tax Books but it only took a little insisting and they were found in short order. They are not listed in the computer or the black books at the desk outside, but inside in a filing cabinet in the corner of the room, lower drawer. Ask the person at the desk. The tag on the boxes read, Carton 31,32. L-2840 and 2833. I am going to write to Mr. Reed and tell him they are not REALLY lost...Betty Haworth Towns and Townships

Subject: Rush Township Date: Thu, 22 Apr 1999 11:07:35 -0400 From: Charles Rockett Chukrock@compuserve.com The "history"of Rush Township is found in [the] Northumberland County history book.... The Sunbury library should furnish you info.

Subject: Township vs. Town: Amy Leone wrote: Can someone help me out with this whole township concept? Is a county divided into townships? Is the township a taxing authority? Are the schools operated by the city or the township? For example, it seems that Harrisburg has several townships, i.e. Lower Dauphin, Upper Dauphin, etc. What is the role of the city?

Subject: Township vs Town: Date: Tue, 08 Feb 2000 10:38:34 -0500 From: Linda Koharski koharski@sunlink.net Hi Amy & group, Counties are divides in townships. Inside the townships there can also be towns or cities which may have local taxes and separate municipal jurisdiction. If you do not live inside a city or town, your local taxes are paid to the township. School districts have separate areas. They may cross city or townships lines and they collect school taxes based on in what school district you reside. These are personal taxes and a person can also be taxes separately if they own property. Veteran's Records

Subject: WWI Veterans Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 12:26:02 -0700 From: "Robert Josephs" josephs@phonewave.net I understand that WWI veterans were required to record their discharge papers with their county court house. Has anyone used this resource viz. A viz. The Sunbury Court House? Are these records filed alphabetically? What is the fee?

Subject: WWI Veterans: Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 18:48:50 -0500 From: "Marie L. Berens" TheBerens@Clarksville.com My sister and I used these documents in Sunbury. If I remember correctly, they were not filed alphabetically, but there was an index. We were able to find most of the documents up through the Korean War, but there were a few missing. Perhaps, they never filed them. I was amazed to find my own father's DD 214 on file. My husband just retired after 20 years active duty and it was a shock to see how recently those documents weren't considered confidential. We learned a great deal about the battles my uncles were in and awards received that nobody ever mentioned.

Subject: WWI Veterans: Date: Wed, 8 Sep 1999 00:39:52 EDT From: Chris Dyer DYERDALLAS@aol.com I have seen this information at the courthouse for WWII vets. If I remember correctly it was listed with the recorder of deeds. These records are indexed. Northumberland County has even sent me copies of the indices by surname in the mail. All they charge is a copy fee.

End "Wisdom of the List" - for now.

A GUIDE FOR A PERSONAL VISIT AND OTHER INFORMATION (WITH EMPHASIS ON THE MOUNT CARMEL AREA)

As it happens, my family were immigrant, Eastern European, Catholic, coal miners and were centered on Mt. Carmel in the eastern side of the county. Nevertheless these hints may prove useful for others whether or not your searches are centered on immigrant ancestors around the turn of the century. My problems as I began my searches were that I did not know what information was where. In many cases I did not know enough to ask the right questions. I would discover later that if I had been a little more alert or knowledgeable, I could have gotten a lot more information per visit. For instance, I did not know that naturalization papers were in the Prothonotary office across the hall from the Recorder of Deeds at the Sunbury Courthouse. Often on returning from a trip to Northumberland County, I would wonder, if again I was within a few feet of some record that would make a difference in my search, but did not know enough to ask. I usually sort all of this out when I get back. I'm only able to study and make correlations as I carefully enter data into my database. I find all but the most obvious correlations, insights and understandings very tough to do while standing in an office or library. There I am surrounded by more reference materials than I can look through and with the clock ticking on the office hours and the length of my visit. These hints are offered based on one person's experience.

First I assume that you may want to visit in person but with limited time. These notes may help. Nothing beats a personal visit to walk the grounds of one's ancestors.

LDS RECORDS--Should you not be able to make a trip, take a look at the information that may be available at your local Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints (Mormon) Family History Center. Please visit their web site at www.familysearch.org and follow the links as follows "Browse Catagories" "Libraries", "Family History Library Catalog"and "Place Search". Enter Northumberland, PA. The on-line information is up to date. Or visit your local FHC. Take a 3.5" blank and formated floppy disk with you and have someone show you how to access the same information as above from the CD-ROM on their computer. Copy each file (or all of them for that matter) onto your disk as a series of text (*.txt) files. Later if you wish you can assemble the individual files using your word processor into a contiguous document. Doing this puts everything in one place in one document that is easier to grasp than a few hundred individual screens whether on-line or at the FHC. Chances are that whatever approach you take, you will see something worth checking that you of which you were not aware. In either case, with your research questions in mind, you may be able to plan how you can attack your problem.

If traveling to Northumberland, you can go directly to the source of some of what you seek. If researching via microfilm, having reviewed what is available at your FHC may help you see a source of which your may not have been aware. If you should be fortunate enough to take a trip to Salt Lake City, doing this exercise before arriving will give you a chance to formulate a search strategy. That way you can hit the stacks and not have to waste your on-site t ime working through the index material. I saw in the LDS list a book by Florence Clint, "Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, area key: guide to the genealogical records of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, including maps, histories, charts and other helpful materials" 2nd ed. Everton, Logan, UT, 1977. 74 p. Unfortunately, I do not have a copy of this book and it may be out of print. This may be another resource if you can find a copy.

LET'S GET DOWN TO NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY - So for the researcher with limited time, who may have Catholic ancestors from Eastern Europe and who is looking for a foothold, here is my best recommendation for a visit. (I would start with a census record search in hand before any site visit, if at all possible.) This is a compilation of what I should have done if I had known what to do. It took me more than five visits to the area to learn this. Of course there is no right or wrong way to do any of this and your case may be different. Here is what would have worked best for me:

NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE - I would start at the Courthouse in Sunbury [open 9-5 PM, 9-4:30 pm T-F]. I found a lot of information at the Recorder of Deeds office at the Courthouse on marriages, births, deaths and military discharges. [Frederick M. Reed, Recorder of Deeds, Register of Wills and Clerk of the Orphans' Court, Northumberland County Courthouse, Sunbury, PA 17801, (570) 988 4140].

DEEDS: Indexes 1772- 1913, 1914-1946, 1947-1973, 1974-1989, 1990- present. Books: A-Z, AA-XX, 50- 600; Record books 601.

MORTGAGE Indexes: 1772-1973, 1974-1989, 1990-present, Books: 1-449' Record Books 601. WILLS: Indexes 1772-1930, 1930-1987, 1987- present. Will books 1-59 [also original estate documents, including wills, property inventories, vendues, etc.].

ORPHAN'S COURT: Index 1772-1930, 1930- 1987, 1987- present. Dockets 1-67. MARRIAGE Indexes (Male & Female) 1885- present, Dockets 1-113, 1885-1987; 114-, 1987- present.

DELAYED BIRTH CERTIFICATE BOOKS 1869-1906.

Birth Docket: Oct 7,1852-Mar 12,1853. Death Docket July 5, 1853-Mar 9, 1855. Marriage Docket Dec 4, 1852- Feb 9, 1854.

BIRTH RECORDS Two Volumes: 1893-1905.

DEATH RECORDS: Two Volumes: 1893-1905.

Also some charter books, some military records and a large 1858 wall map.

These indexes and documents are all open to hands-on searching. Copies are $0.25 each; $5 min on mail outs. Two-hour metered parking in front and rear of Courthouse. Bring change. Security guard and scanner just inside front door. Computers & cameras ok. Generally handicap accessible. For marriage records, don't forget to check the separate indexes for Males and Females. I found a number of unexpected connections that way. The marriage license records will give ages and maybe more importantly the parent's names for both the bride and groom. If it is marriage records, you seek, but have no luck at the courthouse be sure to ask Fred Reed where else to look. In fact, be sure to ask Fred anything that you might even think may exist. He is extraordinarily helpful and often will stop what he is doing to give you personal service. There were nearby Justices of the Peace in adjacent counties who ran marriage mills. Fred can tell you where to look for those records that are not in Sunbury. When I checked the Orphans Court Docket books (Recorder of Deeds office), I found an application for a delayed birth certificate from one of my grandfather's brothers which gave a lot of family information that turned out to be unique! If you are looking for naturalization or divorce records don't forget the Prothonotary Office across the hall. [Ms. Suzanne Vastine-Smith, Prothonotary- Clerk of Court, Office of Prothonotary, Room 7,Northumberland County Court House, 201 Market Street, Sunbury, PA 17801, (570) 988 4151] This office also has CIVIL COURT RECORDS Appearance Dockets, Execution Dockets and Original Papers Filed. Quarter Sessions Records, Sheriff's Deed Books and Fictitious Business Names. There are probably plenty of other sources of valuable records at the courthouse, but I'm just reporting on what I have had experience with.

NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Next I would do a quick check of the Mt Carmel Obits catalog and the gravestone books at the Northumberland County Historical Society (The Hunter House, 1150 North Front Street, Sunbury, PA 17801 (570) 286-4083). The NCHS is only open certain days of the week and then only for a few hours-call ahead for their schedule. Last I knew it was M, W, F & 1ST Saturday,1-4pm. There is a small nonmember fee to use their reading room (2nd floor not handicap accessible). There is a new set of books at the NCHS which may save some time in walking through the graveyards, "A Genealogical Guide to Burials in Northumberland County, PA" (Joseph A. Meiser Jr. B.S. Ph.D. and Sara Roodarmel Meiser, DDRAIG GOCH Publication PO Box 87 Grantham PA 17027-0087 ). These volumes cover Borough of Kulpmont, Marion Heights and Mount Carmel Township. There is another recent book at the NCHS in which the obits in the Mt Carmel News Item and other nearby papers have been cataloged. I have this source in my notes as "Mount Carmel Obituary List, 1892-1902 1920-1923" compiled by James M. Ryan, VA (Based on the list prepared by Mrs. Graffa at the Mount Carmel Public Library). It will be easy to get distracted by the shelves of material at the NCHS but in the end there probably won't be much of significance for the East End of the county and not much on the Mt Carmel area. The Northumberland County Historical Society tends to have less information on the eastern side of the county and very little on Catholic families. Jack Pensyl has been very helpful to me at the NCHS. The NCHS has cemetery records, church records (baptisms), marriage, birth and death records before 1850, tax records by township up to the 1780's, newspapers (mostly before 1900-but not for Mt Carmel) census records from 1850-1920 for immediate counties and published family genealogies and county histories. They also have some W.P.A. (Works Progress Administration to give the unemployed something to do in the 1930s) records. There may be available the Herber Gearhart, "Northumberland County Gravestone Inscriptions, (black fiberboard notebooks). Also available from Salt Lake through your local Family History Center. According to Gerry Hamor on this list in May, 1999, the microfilm number is 0531279 and that he found a lot of important dates on this film. I'm not sure if NCHS has the census record indexes. Somebody correct me on this. Without an index, you are probably in for a long search through the handwritten microfilmed records. Doable but very tedious and time consuming. If you are planning to check the census there, ask if they have the indexes first.

MOUNT CARMEL LIBRARY AND CEMETERIES - THE SECOND DAY - Chances are you won't be able to get all of this done in one day. But if you are organized and have a helper, you have a shot. If you are going to stay overnight, I would do the Mount Carmel library and a walk through the graveyards on the next day. The graveyards are always open and the library, I believe, is open Saturdays for a period. Call ahead for the library hours, which change from winter to summer. MOUNT CARMEL LIBRARY The Mount Carmel Public Library (30 South Oak St, Mount Carmel, PA 17851 [570] 339-0703, mcpublib@ptd.net They have the Shamokin News Item (formerly the Mount Carmel News Item).from origin to present on microfilm. Recent issues on microfilm are received quarterly. The library hours are Monday-Tuesday-Thursday 9:30am-7pm; Wednesday 9:30am-1pm; Friday 9:30am-4pm. The hours change in the Summer! Call ahead. The current librarian's name is Claire Hudson. In addition to microfilm for the local newspapers, they have microfilm of some birth and death records for the Mt Carmel Township. Neither the Courthouse nor the Northumberland Historical Society in Sunbury have some of these. These records were apparently from the township books just before the turn of the century. I don't have a list of the dates these records run. An email to the library would be a quick way to find more specifics. I found a number of family member's birth and death dates in their microfilms. The State began keeping vital records about 1906 or so and the township records were discontinued. The Recorder of Deeds Office in Sunbury will also have a list of birth and deaths but it isn't the same as the Mt Carmel books now on microfilm at the library--so don't make the mistake of checking in one place and think that you got it all. The Mt Carmel Library also has Census microfilm for Northumberland County but no indexes. They have only one microfilm reader but it does make copies for a small fee. Yes, I know there is a library in Shamokin in the old Vets Lodge hall. I haven't been there, so I can't comment on their resources, hours, etc. Maybe someone else can supply some tips here.

NEWSPAPERS AT THE MOUNT CARMEL LIBRARY - For others who are still looking for information on individuals in the Mt Carmel area. The Mt Carmel News Item is a good source of obits. Better yet if you have checked the book at the Historical Society in Sunbury and found the date and page number. As far as I know the library at Mt Carmel is one of the few places where you can access this information on microfilm. When you look through the paper, you will see that they didn't miss much in such a small town. If your travels take you through Sunbury before searching the Mt Carmel News Item microfilm records have a look at a "Mount Carmel Obituary List, 1892-1902 1920-1923" compiled by James M. Ryan, a recently issued book at the Northumberland County Historical Society (above). I don't know that there is a copy of this in the Mount Carmel Library. If you call ahead, you might ask about it. I seem to remember that other newspapers (Shamokin?) may be included in this latest work, but I'm not entirely sure of that. Anyone else know? Many, many hours were spent scouring these old films and cataloging the data in order to make it easier for the rest of us. I found two obits that I didn't know existed that way. I would have probably never had the time or patience to look in the years the obits were listed. You may find that looking through the microfilm in a daily newspaper to be tedious indeed. However, it is a great way to get some flavor of the times. Advertisements, national news stories, labor issues at the mines and the price of coal all are interesting reading. If you should find yourself in the Mt Carmel library going through the News Item microfilm, I recommend to first study a few pages to find where the births, obits or marriages generally occur in the paper (page 3 page 5, etc.). Then you can quickly move to about that spot from day to day. It helps to have somebody looking over your shoulder for this. My wife often spots things I would have missed this way. Don't forget to check the front page of each issue if your ancestors were coal miners, like mine. Virtually every incident that happened in or around the mines anywhere nearby usually made the front page. The problem with the microfilm reader in the Mt Carmel library is that you can't look at a whole page but only a half portion of the page. There should be a way to change the lens or optics so that one can view a complete page at a time. The librarian, probably knows if they have the equipment or how to make the changes. I'm not sure that the newspaper did a very good job in listing weddings and births. I have looked once or twice for both without success. Too bad since that would also be very useful info. Some of each is listed so you may have better luck than I have here. Needless to say my ancestors weren't in the social register so maybe they only got listed when they died.

CEMETERIES - There is a Polish cemetery, St Joseph, as you go west out of Mt Carmel past the stadium towards Shamokin and Kulpmont. I walked this cemetery twice once in the snow in winter and once in spring. I didn't find my ancestors but did meet up with one of the local undertakers. I was invited back to the funeral home and checked their records which proved to be interesting but didn't tell me exactly where my grandfather or great grandfather were buried. They had planted my great grandfather for $168 but neglected to say where. In my case the cemetery was listed as "Doolyville" in the Mount Carmel News Item obit from the microfilm at the Mt Carmel library. Doolyville is a "patch" (to use the local term in the Mount Carmel area) of houses just outside the city limits to the west of Mount Carmel (out West 3rd Street). Just beyond this patch of houses on the hill above are five cemeteries--two on the right (St Peter and St Paul, Greek Catholic [Ukrainian] and St John The Baptist Catholic (Polish) and three on the left (Our Lady [primarily Irish], ST JOSEPH [primarily Polish] and Mount Carmel [primarily Protestant]) I am aware of the other cemeteries on the mountain as you go south out of Mt Carmel (the Meriam Mountain Road). I have walked them also. See the recommendation on the book at the Northumberland Historical Society in Sunbury above.

FUNERAL DIRECTORS The Funeral directors are generally more helpful than the Parish offices. I believe there are two funeral homes now in Mt Carmel. Here is one of them: C. J. Lucas Funeral Home. I talked to Charles Lucas and his father Charles Lucas (27 Vine Street, Mount Carmel 17851 (570) 339-4110)). Maybe someone else on the list can supply the name of the other one. However, a key question might be where are the records for those undertakers who are no longer in business. The NCHS and C. J. Lucas or the other funeral director may have some knowledge here.

PARRISH OFFICES - The Mount Carmel Catholic Churches have been consolidated and most of the rectory offices are reluctant to do any searches for you-even if you are standing there. Instead they will direct you to the Archivist, at the Diocese of Harrisburg-no, you can't go to Harrisburg and search the records (microfilm) yourself.

MOUNT CARMEL AREA RECTORY LISTINGS FOR CHURCHES, 1998 - Divine Reedemer includes: Holy Cross, Saint Peter's, St. John the Baptist, Mother of Consolation 438 West Avenue, Mount Carmel, PA 17851 570-339-3450 Our Lady of Mount Carmel includes: Our Lady of Mount Carmel, St. Mary's Cemetery, St. Joseph, Locust Dale 47 South Market Street, Mount Carmel, PA 17851, 570-339-1031 Holy Angels includes: St. Casimir, St. Mary's Our Lady of Perpetual, Marion Heights 855 Scott Street, Kulpmont, PA 17834, 570-373-1221 St. Peter & Paul Greek Catholic Church includes: St. Peter &Paul Greek Catholic Church, Assumption Blessed Virgin Mary, Centralia, Patronage St. Mary's Church, Marion Heights 131 North Beech Street, Mount Carmel, PA 17851, 570-339-0650 St, Michael's Orthodox Church Willow West Avenue, Mount Carmel, PA 17851, 570-339-1200 Mount Carmel Cemetery 36 East Second Street, Mount Carmel, PA 17851, 570-339-3021 Oak Hill Cemetery 36 East Second Street, Mount Carmel, PA 1785, 570-339-3021 Tifereth Israel Cemetery Box 35, Mount Carmel, Pa, 17851, 570-339-5453 e-mail tmatlow.sunlink.net

DIOCESE OF HARRISBURG - The Diocese has microfilmed records but are unindexed within a parish so you need to provide as much info as possible as to which parish, dates, etc. Here is what I received from the Diocese - DIOCESE OF HARRISBURG, 4800 UNION DEPOSIT ROAD-BOX 2153 HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17105 (717) 657-4804 EXT. 214 - Fax 717 657-1573. THE ARCHIVES - Genealogical Research Policy - A search - of sacramental records, indexed by parish and preserved on microfilm in our diocesan archives, can be undertaken for you. Specifically, our records do include baptisms and marriages for the parish of interest to you. Death and burial records, however, are not always found on the oldest rolls of microfilm. Genealogical information is transcribed as it appears on the microfilm of the original parish register. It is then provided to you in the format of a letter signed by the diocesan archivist. No certificates are issued. All requests must include biographical data relating a family name to a parish or geographic area in our diocese. This is important because no index by surname exists for these sacramental records. In accord with a decision by our bishop, and as recommended by the Association of Catholic Diocesan Archivists, genealogical searches are concluded with the year 1920. One genealogical search costs thirty dollars ($30.00) [Note: as of the year 2000, this fee is $35.00] and is limited to two hours search time. This fee, which is due when the research request is made, is charged even if your family records are not located. Please reply if you want a search to begin. Your check for thirty dollars payable to Archives, Diocese of Harrisburg must be included with an affirmative reply. Four to six weeks is a reasonable time for you to expect this research to be completed. 11198 Diocese of Harrisburg Secretariat for Canonical Services Kathleen Signor Assistant Chancellor for Archives * Archivist - E- mail:archives@hbgdiocese.org" I wrote in March, 2000 to the Archdiocese of Harrisburg for a record search. Since I wanted to find out everything (!), but wasn't sure how to go about requesting it, I phoned the Kathleen Signor, the Archivist, and told her what I wanted and asked her how to present my multiple requests. She was very helpful in guiding me to a much simpler request than I was considering. I had planned to make a table of all the people I was interested in and the data I was seeking on each. While she didn't tell me not to do this, she said that it was sufficient just to write a simple letter and attach a data file (abbreviated) from Family Tree Maker. I then used a highlighter and margin notes to indicate who and what I was looking for. This took only a few minutes to do. In a few weeks, I received several pages of copies made from the microfilm records. In these copies, I located several "new" facts including my grandfather's birthdate along with those of several of my mother's sisters. I had been seeking these data for sometime and this was close to my last hope. She also sent a birth record of a "missing" child who didn't survive. And finally, I was rewarded with the maiden name of another grandmother as part of marriage record. The Catholic Church is good about listing surnames of both parents. Ms. Signor also mentioned that she had searched all three parishes in Mount Carmel for my family records. Overall, this was a very worthwhile search experience which yielded data I have found no where else.

SUMMARY - So to summarize, you may have the most luck, in the following order: 1. Courthouse--Recorder of Deeds and maybe the Prothonotary office (quick look for naturalization papers--there are only a couple of index books to check), 2. Northumberland Historical Society (if your ancestors were Catholic don't waste time on the church records there--they are all Protestant records--they have no Catholic records--just use the cemetery inscriptions book and the Mt Carmel News Item obits and move on.) 3. Mount Carmel Public Library 4. Cemeteries 5. Funeral Directors. And finally, finally, if all else fails you can obtain birth and death records from the Vital Records, State Department of Health, 101 South Mercer Street, New Castle, PA 16103 (724) 656-3100 FAX (724) 652-8951 for records extant after 1906. Parent's names were supposed to be recorded on Death Certificates after 1913. You must state your relationship to the person you are seeking. Be sure to ask for a full copy of the record! Birth records are $4 and death $3; be sure to include a stamped self addressed envelope (SASE). If you don't know the year of the birth or death they will do a "decade search" for a significantly higher fee ($28). This is a little known service. Be sure to include all possible spelling variations! Include a SASE for return of copies. Well, that is my current state of knowledge and what I know about searching for my family, for what it is worth. This is offered in the spirit of trying to be helpful and not as a comprehensive, "the last word" note. I'm sure I've overlooked or am just ignorant of many things. I would be interested to hear about them, if offered in the same spirit. Walter Freeman Sffwjf@dca.net