Borough of Centerville
Our country and its people. A historical and memorial record of Crawford County, Pennsylvania.
by Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902
Part IV; Chapter XIX, page 616-620
A petition praying for the incorporation of Centreville was filed in the Court of Quarter Sessions February 16, 1865, and the same day presented for consideration to the grand jury, which in its report deemed it expedient to grant the petition. Accordingly the court confirmed its decision April 14, 1865, and appointed the following May 5th the date of the first election. G. W. Rockwell was selected to give proper notice of the forthcoming election, of which George Bennett was appointed Judge, and James M. Lewis and Lorin Wood Inspectors. The election resulted in the selection of George W. Rockwell, Burgess, and A. P. Waid, James Clark, L. B. Main, O. F. Himes and T. L. Noble, Council. The Burgesses since elected have been: G. W. Rockwell, 1866; Wash Winton, 1867; C. J. Saunders, 1868; Bruce Southworth, 1869-71; Samuel Post, 1872; J. H. Wooster, 1873; Henry Fields, 1874; John Linsey, 1875; John A. Dowler, 1876; George M. Eberman, 1877; J. M. Lewis, 1878; J. G. Bly, 1879; C. B. Post, 1880; B. Southworth, 1881; C. B. Post, 1882; B. Southworth, 1883; Wash Winton, 1884. Centreville is the site of one of the oldest settlements in the eastern part of the county. Daniel McBride first disturbed the wilds of nature here by clearing a small patch in 1801 near the northeast corner of First and Erie Streets. The same season he constructed a little tent, by placing poles against the trunk of a fallen tree and covering them with brush. In 1802 he constructed a round-log cabin, and for many years thereafter toiled zealously in clearing up a large farm. Building an addition to his cabin, he commenced entertaining strangers prior to the war of 1812. Years afterward he sold the farm to Charles Peck, who for a time continued the duties of a public host.
Nathan Winton, the second permanent settler, moved with his family from Connecticut, and settled on land constituting a gore, and situated in the western part of the borough. He purchased the right of settlement from Mr. Buell, who had located here, made a slight clearing, and commenced the construction of a dam. Mr. Winton and his son Samuel completed the dam, and prior to 1810 erected a saw-mill close to the junction of the East and West Branches of Oil Creek. They operated the mill for many years, then sold it to Lorin Wood, who subsequently erected a grist-mill at the same place. Mr. Merrick opened the first store as early as 1820. It stood on the east side of Erie Street, north of First, and near the present Centreville Hotel. David Winton, the son of Nathan, about 1813 built the first grist-mill in this locality. It was situated on the banks of Oil Creek, immediately south of the borough, and was operated by Mr. Winton and subsequently by his heirs until about 1855, when it was destroyed by fire. It was an important feature of pioneer life and patronized for many miles around. Joseph Patton, an early Justice of the Peace, emigrated from Connecticut and settled here prior to 1820. Charles Saunders was an early shoe-maker, and Daniel Bement the first tanner. Lorin Wood, a merchant, originally from Massachusetts, came in 1831; his brother, Phineas Wood, also arrived the same year. The village has since grown steadily. It contained a population of 322 in 1870 and of 307 in 1880. Its mercantile business consists of three stores of general merchandise, one drug, one hardware, one furniture and one millinery store, and a meat market. It has a grist-mill, two saw-mills, a stave and handle factory, two blacksmith-shops, a harness-shop, a shoe shop, a tin-shop, a wagon-shop, two hotels, three physicians and three churches. Its railroad facilities are excellent, the Union & Titusville Road and the Buffalo, New York & Philadelphia passing through the village. Centreville is a shipping point of considerable note, and annually exports large quantities of hay, wood, lumber and produce. The school building is a substantial frame structure, erected in 1872 at a cost of $3,500. The cemetery occupies a knoll of about three acres on the banks of Oil Creek, is beautifully laid out and embellished, and is owned by the borough. The first religious society was the Presbyterian Congregation, organized about 1815 by Rev. Amos Chase, who served it as supply until 1827, then as pastor until 1830. Mr. Chase was the pioneer Presbyterian minister of east ern Crawford, and was held in universal esteem. He continued a resident of Centreville until his death, December 23, 1849, in his ninetieth year. Rev. George W. Hampson was the second pastor, and remained in charge many years. Revs. Chapin and Johns, of Spartansburg, followed, and soon after the church became too weak numerically to maintain existence. This congregation erected the first church edifice in the village. It was a substantial frame, about 30x40, with an old-fashioned elevated pulpit at one end, and did excellent service for many years. It stood near the present Congregational Church. Elder Davenport, Lorin Wood and Charles Peck were among the prominent members of the congregation. The Congregational Church was organized at Centreville September 5, 1841, at the Presbyterian Church, by Rev. Lucius Parker, the first pastor. Its eighteen original members were Joel Phillips and wife, and daughter Maria, Jeremiah Tryon and wife, Silas Taylor and wife, Alexander Wood and wife, Pierson Sexton and wife, Oliver Scott and wife, Charles M. Wood, Phineas Wood, Caroline Cummings, Elizabeth Sexton, Julia Bement, Joseph Patten and Benjamin Clark and wife. Meetings were held in the Presbyterian Church. Revs. L. L. Radcliff and Barnes succeeded Rev. Parker and in time the congregation ceased services. It was reorganized April 24, 1859, with thirty-eight members, including Jeremiah Tryon, James Clark, C. M. Wood, O. B. Scott, Leonard Post, Charles D. Hill, George P. Bement, Charles Saunders, E. C. Bloomfield, Julius A. Rodier, Henry Noble, Norman Scott, W. H. H. Boyle, Fred Clark, L. J. Griffith, Joel Bennett and twenty-two female members. Rev. U. T. Chamberlain, through whose exertions it was reorganized, remained pastor until January, 1865. His successors have been Revs. T. H. Delamater, W. D. Henry, Jones, J. B. Davidson, W. S. McKellar, J. D. Sammons and R. Morgan. Meetings were held in the old Presbyterian sanctuary until 1869, when the present frame house of worship, 35x60, was constructed at a cost of $4,000. The membership is eighty-three. An early Methodist society flourished at Centreville prior to 1831, meeting at the schoolhouse, at the cabin of Samuel Winton and elsewhere. Among its members were Samuel Winton and wife, James Coyle, William Haskins and Roswell Buell. The class possessed only a few members and did not continue for many years Centreville Circuit was organized in 1831 and has had the following ministers: T. Thompson and J. Summerville, 1831; J. Scott and J. Robinson, 1832; D. Richey and S. W. Ingraham, 1833; W. Carroll, 1834; J. W. Davis and A. Keller, 1835; R. Peck and W. B. Lloyd, 1836; C. C. Best and H. S. Hitchcock, 1837; J. A. Hallock and L Scofield, 1838. The class probably did not long survive this latter date. The present class was organized in 1863. Johnson Merrill and wife, Samuel Post, John Buell and Samuel Winton and wife were early members of it. Meetings were held in the Presbyterian and afterward in the Congregational Church until the present commodious frame edifice, about 36x60, was reared in 1875 at a cost of $2,500. The class was a part of Riceville Circuit until 1873, when Centreville Circuit was formed. It embraces but two appointments, Riceville and Centreville, and has had the following pastors: J. W. Wilson, 1873-74; M. V. stone, 1875-76; J. L. Mechlin, 1877; D. E. Palmer, 1878-79; G. W. Clark, 1881; L. Beers, 1882; Frederick Fair, 1883. The membership of the society is about seventy-five. The First Baptist Church of Centreville was constituted in April, 1862, by Elder Cyrus Shreve, with the following seven members: Franklin Weatherbee and wife Melissa, D. B. Weatherbee and Penila his wife, Freemen Bradford and Elizabeth, his wife, and Penila Chapman. Elder Freeman Bradford was the first pastor, remaining in charge five years. His successors have been C. J. Jack, Cyrus Shreve, F. Bradford, D. C. Dennison, and Cyrus Shreve again, who is now pastor. Meetings were held at Franklin Weatherbee's house and occasionally at the Congregational Church until 1875, when a Baptist Church was erected at a cost of $1,575. It is 28x35 in size and is neatly furnished. The present membership is forty.,/p> Arethusian Lodge, No. 323, Good Templars, was chartered May 11, 1867, with sixteen members: T. L. Noble, C. F. Chamberlain, I. A. Wright, Gaylord Matteson, L. Matteson, W. P. Klingensmith, J. M Lewis, Bruce Southworth, Gates Sexton, Mrs. E. S. Southworth, Mrs. Viola Tubbs, Mrs. Sarah Fields, Mrs. E. Klingensmith, Mrs. N. Birch, Miss S. S. Chamberlain and one other. The organization has ever since been prosperously maintained and now has thirty-five active members. Meetings are held every Saturday evening. Centreville Union, No. 164, E. A. U., was organized October 6, 1880. Its first officers were J. M. Boyd, President; James Bramhill, Chancellor; Mrs. E. S. Southworth, Advocate; and F. L. Markham, Secretary. The membership is twenty-five and meetings are held the first and third Wednesdays of each month. |
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