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The successive
steps by which Sandy Creek township was reduced from one of the largest
to one of the smallest townships of the county were as follows. In 1802
the township of Sandy Lake designated all the northeast quarter of the
county, the site of Mercer borough being at about the southwest corner
of this township. In 1802 the township was divided by an east and west
line, and the lower half was called Cool Spring, and the upper part
became Sandy Creek, the name Sandy Lake being dropped. In 1805 Sandy
Creek was diminished by the erection of French Creek from the east part.
From that year until 1851 Sandy Creek township comprised the territory
which is now divided among Sandy Creek, Perry, New Vernon and Deer
Creek. The creation of these four separate townships was made in June,
1851. A number of homesteads in this township were settled during the
eighteenth century. Several families still live in the township whose
ancestry goes back to pioneers of that time. It is doubtful if any
permanent settlers were here before 1796, when immigration first began
to this county, but some of the families trace their residence to a date
at least as early as this. Alexander McCracken,
Hugh Minnis, James Brush, David Chess, Thomas Philips and the Findleys
were here about that time. About the beginning of the following century,
Ross Byers, John E. Larimer, William Church, John
Sheakley came to this vicinity. William
Church was the father of Gaylord Church, whose
career as a jurist reflected credit on his birthplace.
Besides
[Sheakleyville] the township has always been one of the finest
agricultural sections of the county, and most of its leading citizens
have been farmers.
Twentieth
Century History of Mercer County,
1909, pages 161-162
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